A very popular
career choice within the financial services industry is risk management. This
is the field of making assessments and quantifying business risks. From there,
the risk manager will propose actions to control or reduce risk. Risk
management is also part of meeting compliance. Getting good risk management
jobs requires extensive training and experience. However, understanding the
necessary background is the first step.
What is risk management?
Within the
insurance industry, risk is the probability that a negative event or loss may
take place. Losses can include damage to physical facilities, stolen data and
technology, employees, assets and more. All these types of the losses can have
a large financial impact on the stability of any business. In addition, risks
can include natural disasters such as floods, fires or computer crashes,
employee error, theft and others. So, the field of risk management is tasked
with understanding potential sources of risk, calculating their probability and
coming up with a disaster recovery plan either to eliminate or minimize the
risks.
Educational
requirements
At the very least,
employers of risk management jobs are looking for candidates with a bachelors
degree in management, business, finance and/or economics. The options are
varied because risk management is quite broad. More often than not, an MBA is
required. The individual must also exhibit strong quantitative skills
especially when it comes to the use of predictive models.
Certification
What's great about
the field of risk management is there are multiple certifications available.
Not to mention, they are becoming increasingly required by employers. Getting
certified can definitely help you begin your career or become more advanced.
Especially because not all companies demand them, but that's not to say they
won't in the near future. Other important credentials to have include
experience in law, insurance, accounting, compliance and operational areas of
the financial services industry. For instance, if you work for a securities
trading firm you should have in-depth knowledge regarding trading practices and
procedures. This type of knowledge is best gained from personal experience as a
trader.
Three of the most important certifications that you can
achieve are the Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter (CPCU), Certified Risk Manager (CRM), and Associate in Risk Management (ARM). These are all available
through the American Institute for Chartered Property Casualty Underwriters.
This means that you have to take a course and pass a round of tests. When
companies see that you are pursuing or have achieved designations, they tend to
take you more seriously.
Training
Most risk
management jobs expect you to have experience in risk management or a similar
field. Some ways to gain experience are to start your career as a commercial
insurance underwriter, claim adjuster or a claims manager. It also helps to
have a background in bank management as these types of skills transfer well
into the field of risk management. But, with the right college education and
networking, you might get an entry level position within this industry.
Responsibilities
The duties vary on
a day-to-day basis for risk managers. You could be a generalist or specialize
within a single area. If you work in the financial services industry you might
focus on:
·
Default loans
·
Losses on securities inventories
·
Losses on investment securities
·
Counter party risk
You also have the
responsibility of developing, implementing and enforcing the rules needed to
mitigate potential risks. Moreover, you might deploy financial instruments and
contracts for more control such as:
·
Insurance
·
Swaps
·
Derivatives
·
Options contracts
·
Futures contracts
Not to mention,
there is the ever growing problem with online data breaches and identity theft.
Both of these issues can negatively impact financial stability and the business
reputation. As a result, you might set policy around data security within IT
groups.
Risk management
jobs offer and require more than a 40-hour work week. This is because it is
such a critical function of any company. And, during times of financial
instability or a data breaches, you might be consistently on call. On the other
hand, this is a career choice that is often well-paid and well-respected. With
an MBA, you can expect to start at a salary in the low six figures with
benefits. That rate can get incrementally higher as you establish seniority.
While beginning a
career in risk management might seem intimidating, you can get a good job if
you are willing to take the right courses and gain the right experience.
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